Lobel cites the latest emails ?, ? and ? as essential comparative characters having their dating Leave a comment
First of all captures the attention is the comparatively narrow and you will significant ways this new characters is written. Brand new streaks of your ?, for example, are brief you to in-line 10 Roberts reads good ? as opposed to an enthusiastic ?. Despite the uncial handwriting, the fresh ? is not written including an investment Latin “M”, but alternatively is similar to several adjacent “1”s for the Latin cursive; the fresh crossbar of ? is within the higher third of the fresh page. The fresh ?, including the ?, is really unusual and represents a Latin “V”, because ? represents an upside down “V”; plain old extension of your own proper diagonal to reach the top left does not take place. The fresh new ? contains one or two independent bits. There clearly was an apparent gap within vertical downstroke additionally the two diagonals, being taken in that brush. This kind of brand new ? can be obtained, such as, within the a great psalm fragment throughout the very first half of brand new eighth century, P.Amst. We 21 fourteen . The crossbar of your ? composed extremely high upwards is even used in a great liturgical calendar regarding seasons 535/6, the newest P.Oxy. 1357 sixteen . The form of this new ? thereon papyrus and is much like the latest means included in P.Ryl. III 470. Brand new ? inside papyrus, but not, in contrast to P.Ryl. III 470, is written since a continuing letter. The new ? within the P.Oxy. 1357 provides good diagonal heart attack to the top left, through the fragment P.Ryl. III 470 it is written such as for example a triangle. The fresh new aforementioned style of this new ?, an equivalent sort of the newest ?, the aforementioned-stated particular the FransД±z sД±cak kД±zlar ? and you will a keen ? having likewise small shots are also available from inside the P.Berol 13269, that is allotted to the brand new seventh/eighth Century 16 . P.Lond. 1817, old throughout the 6th century, nonetheless alternates between the uncial therefore the significantly more than-stated sort of the fresh new ?, and you may similarities to your Manchester fragment are present pertaining to the newest ? therefore the ?, because pit among them components of this new ? within the P. Lond. 1817 isn’t as higher such as P.Ryl. III 470 17 . In line with the comparative texts cited, P.Ryl. III, 470 belongs between your sixth and seventh ages. The latest fifth century is impractical because the big date off resource, but can not be completely eliminated. The effective use of brownish ink, where there is no research before the 4th century, along with things inside advice 18 .
The bottom line is it may be said that an internet dating into the third or last century must be regarded as very not likely
13. During the ends up of one’s strokes from ?, ?, ?, ?, and ? are quick spots of ink that give the text a fake, otherwise, due to the fact Lobel place it, attractive looks. For an identical experience inside the magical messages, cf. p. seven col. 17; pt ten; p. thirty six col. 2; P. thirty six Col. 7 for the: K. Klassendanz, Papyri Graecae Magicae. Die griechischen Zauberpapyri (=New Greek Magical Papyri) II, Stuttgart next ed. 1974.
In terms of paleographic relationships, it needs to be noted that majuscule manuscripts, as the Roberts himself produces inside the feedback, are extremely tough to go out
18. I’m in debt to help you H. Harrauer for the talk. See as well as V. Gardthausen, Griechische Palaographie step 1: Das Buchwesen i am Altertum und i will be byzantinischen Mittelalter, Leipzig second ed. 1911, 203-217. He produces (p.205) that in the 5th century Advertisement “a brownish, including metal ink came into use” and you may prices Schubart within context within the mention 5 to your same web page, who talks out-of a brownish-red-ink , that’s available regarding the papyri from the 4th century Post. At the same time, the greater rewarding brown ink was just used for very important messages.
